The companionship of a pet dog is as loving as having a family member. And just like with children, one of the most important questions dog owners ask is: when should I start training my dog? It is one of the most important questions that needs to be answered appropriately, but normally, people do not provide a sufficient reply.
The Short Answer: Start Early
The earlier you start training your dog, the better. Puppies are typically ready to begin basic training from as young as 7 to 8 weeks of age. At this stage, their brains are highly receptive to new information and they are forming the habits and associations that will last a lifetime.
7–12 Weeks: The Critical Socialisation Window
The period between 7 and 12 weeks is often called the critical socialisation window. During this time, puppies are most receptive to new experiences, people, animals, sounds, and environments. Gentle exposure to a wide variety of stimuli during this period builds confidence and reduces the likelihood of fearfulness and anxiety in adulthood.
Basic training can and should start immediately. Commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come” can be introduced as games using treats and positive reinforcement. Keep sessions very short — just 3 to 5 minutes — and always positive.
3–6 Months: Building on Foundations
By 3 months, puppies have enough focus for slightly longer training sessions. This is the ideal time to introduce leash manners, basic recall, and impulse control exercises. Puppy classes are highly recommended during this period — they provide structured training alongside valuable socialisation with other dogs.
6 Months and Beyond: Adolescence
Adolescence in dogs (typically 6 to 18 months, depending on breed) can be challenging. Dogs may seem to “forget” previously learned commands as they experience hormonal changes and an increasing drive to explore. Consistency, patience, and continued positive reinforcement are essential during this period.
Is It Too Late to Train an Older Dog?
Absolutely not. The saying “you can not teach an old dog new tricks” is simply not true. Adult and senior dogs can absolutely learn new behaviours — it may just take a little more patience and consistency. The most important factor is not age, but the methods used. Positive reinforcement works at any age.
Our Training Philosophy
At Pooch Mag, our 25+ trainers use evidence-based, positive reinforcement methods for dogs of all ages. Whether you have a new puppy or a rescued adult dog, we have a training program to suit. Get in touch to learn more.